In Ian McEwan's "Amsterdam," the protagonist struggles with creativity, finding himself trapped in a cycle of rehashing his previous work. Daily efforts to produce new ideas result in little more than restated phrases or concepts, whether they are slightly altered or more overtly recognizable. This repetition highlights a failure to break away from his established style.
The author critiques this lack of originality, as the character’s output lacks the risk and surprise that true innovation requires. It emphasizes the challenge of creating something new, where the absence of fresh ideas reflects a deeper struggle with artistic integrity and the pursuit of genuine expression.