In Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?", the distinction between empathy and intelligence is a central theme. The author suggests that while intelligence can be observed across various species, including even arachnids, empathy is a uniquely human trait. This idea raises questions about the nature of humanity and what it means to be truly sentient.

By emphasizing empathy as a defining characteristic of humans, Dick challenges the reader to consider the implications of artificial intelligence and the potential capabilities of androids. The narrative explores the complexities of emotions and moral considerations, ultimately examining how empathy shapes our connections with each other and the artificial beings we create.