The quote reflects on the idea of guilt and the impossibility of truly erasing it. Lady Macbeth’s obsession with cleansing herself of the bloodstains symbolizes the profound consequences of her actions. No amount of effort can wash away the moral weight of her deeds, highlighting that guilt can linger despite attempts to suppress it.
This notion reinforces the theme that individuals carry their past with them. Even if one could superficially remove signs of guilt, the internal burden, represented by the "red hands," remains a lasting reminder of their choices. Thus, the quote encapsulates the complexity of guilt and the struggles individuals face in reconciling their actions with their conscience.