The book "Cleopatra" by Stacy Schiff explores the life and legacy of one of history's most fascinating figures. It highlights the richness of Egyptian culture during Cleopatra's reign, yet notes a paradox: despite its intellectual achievements, ancient Egypt lacked notable historians. This observation suggests that while the civilization was advanced in many areas, its documentation and narrative of events were insufficient, leading to a historical gap regarding its rulers, including Cleopatra herself.

Cleopatra remains a compelling subject, known for her political acumen and relationships with powerful Roman figures. Schiff's work delves into her complexity, portraying her not just as a seductress but as a shrewd leader who navigated the tumultuous political landscape of her time. The absence of comprehensive historical accounts from her era adds a layer of intrigue and mystery, prompting readers to consider how history is shaped by those who write it.