In "Bring Up the Bodies" by Hilary Mantel, a profound observation is made regarding human behavior and social dynamics. The quote "Full bellies breed gentle manners" suggests that when people are well-fed and secure, they tend to be more gentle and civil toward one another. Conversely, the phrase "the pinch of famine makes monsters" implies that scarcity and hunger can lead individuals to behave in desperate and aggressive ways. This highlights how basic needs significantly influence character and societal interactions.
Mantel's work explores these themes by illustrating how circumstances can drastically change human behavior. In times of abundance, social cohesion thrives, fostering goodwill among individuals. However, in periods of need, survival instincts take over, often resulting in conflict and moral degradation. This duality emphasizes the importance of meeting fundamental human needs to promote peace and civility in society.