In discussions about Hamas, it is often characterized as a militant group supported by Iran, focused on destroying Israel. This narrative frequently overshadows other aspects of Hamas, such as its democratic election and its calls for a two-state solution that align with international consensus. These perspectives are often ignored in mainstream discourse, which tends to reinforce a specific political agenda rather than presenting a balanced view.

Noam Chomsky's work, particularly in "Gaza in Crisis," highlights the complexities of the Palestinian struggle and critiques the prevailing narratives. He underscores how the long-standing blockage of a peace process, largely due to US and Israeli policies, has been detrimental to any potential resolution. By neglecting to acknowledge Hamas's more moderate positions, the broader political dynamics are simplified, failing to contribute to a meaningful dialogue about peace and coexistence.