In "Tolkien and the Great War," John Garth highlights the distinction between fantasy and more conventional narratives. He notes that while many stories may shy away from extreme scenarios, fantasy deliberately engages with these extremes, enabling a deeper exploration of humanity's complexities. This genre becomes a powerful tool for examining profound themes that resonate with our existence.

By embracing fantastical elements, fantasy literature like Tolkien's reveals insights about the human condition that might otherwise remain obscured. Garth suggests that through these exaggerated realities, readers can gain clarity on their own experiences and emotions, ultimately enriching their understanding of life and its challenges.