In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the protagonist is characterized by a unique ideological stance that sets him apart from the dominant political movements of his time. While he possesses the obligatory political label typical of the era, he does not align himself with any of the established factions like royalists, Bonapartists, or anarchists. Instead, he identifies as an "old-bookist," highlighting a deep appreciation for knowledge and the past.

This distinction reflects a broader theme in Hugo's work, suggesting that an individual's connection to history and literature can provide a more profound sense of identity than mere political affiliation. The character's choice to embrace his own path as an "old-bookist" points to the value of wisdom and a thoughtful engagement with the complexities of society, which transcends the polarized political landscape of his time.