The quote illustrates the struggle of smaller nations against larger, more powerful forces, using Vietnam and Iraq as historical examples. It emphasizes that despite facing significant challenges, the local populations can ultimately succeed in their resistance against imperial forces. Updike highlights the unique advantages that these populations possess, such as their intimate knowledge of the land and a deep-rooted commitment to their homeland.

By focusing on the resilience of the people, he suggests that the odds may be stacked against them, but their determination and investment in their own future give them a crucial edge. The quote serves as a commentary on the nature of conflict and the power dynamics that favor the entrenched and determined local populations over foreign occupiers.