In Henry James's novella "The Turn of the Screw," the presence or absence of a character carries significant weight. The narrator’s perception plays a crucial role in interpreting reality; if she does not observe someone, it raises questions about that individual’s existence. This theme explores the subjective nature of reality, highlighting how personal experiences shape one's understanding of truth.
The quote "He was there or was not there: not there if I didn't see him" encapsulates the essence of this uncertainty surrounding the characters. It emphasizes the idea that the validity of one's experience is tied to perception, suggesting that what is unseen may as well not exist for those who fail to perceive it. The interplay of presence and absence presents a haunting reflection on the nature of belief and understanding within the psychological narrative.