In her book "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century," Barbara W. Tuchman examines the events and social dynamics of the 14th century, illustrating how historical patterns tend to repeat due to human nature. Voltaire's quote suggests that while the specific events of history may not recur, the behaviors and motivations of people remain consistent throughout time.

Tuchman draws parallels between past and present, highlighting how the calamities of the 14th century, such as plagues and wars, reveal enduring traits in human character and societies. Despite the passage of time, the reactions and responses of people to crises demonstrate the timelessness of human conduct.