In the text, the author reflects on the nature of tyranny, suggesting that it is not the oppressors who are the real tyrants, but rather those who empower them. This insight questions the moral responsibility of the individuals who allow tyrants to exert their power over others, especially in contemporary society. It highlights a critical observation that passive acceptance can enable oppression.

The author further emphasizes the urgency of awareness in modern times, suggesting that ignorance might have been excusable in the past, but in today’s enlightened age, it is inexcusable. This call for accountability underscores the importance of being informed and vigilant against tyranny, noting that the moral failings of past generations should not be repeated. Arturo Pérez-Reverte’s work challenges readers to confront the realities of their own complicity in societal issues.