Gore Vidal's observation in "The City and the Pillar" highlights a connection between tragedy and literary expression, particularly noting the writing tendencies among Southerners. He implies that the Civil War, with its profound impact on the region and its history, has left a deep impression that drives creativity. This historical tragedy serves as a catalyst that inspires many to write, suggesting that art often emerges from suffering and conflict.

Vidal's assertion points to the idea that literature often stems from personal and collective hardships. The South's tumultuous past may have fostered a rich literary tradition, where authors channel the pain of their experiences into storytelling. Thus, the legacy of tragedy could be seen as a vital force in shaping Southern literature, allowing writers to process and articulate their experiences through powerful narratives.