In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the speaker expresses disdain for the teachings of Jesus, particularly the ideas of renunciation and sacrifice. The speaker views these concepts as impractical and suggests that they serve only to benefit those who are already greedy or in positions of power, much like advice given to beggars. This perspective challenges the moral implications of selflessness, questioning why one should give up personal happiness for others.

The speaker further illustrates his argument by using a wolf metaphor, emphasizing that animals do not sacrifice their well-being for others of their kind. This comparison to nature implies that the laws of survival should take precedence over altruistic ideals. Ultimately, the sentiment reflects a rejection of sacrificing oneself for the sake of others, advocating for a more pragmatic and instinctual approach to life.