In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the protagonist grapples with the conflict between divine and human law. The quote reflects a significant theme in the novel, questioning the morality of humans intervening in matters that belong solely to the divine, particularly concerning life and death. The idea suggests that a deep preoccupation with divine law can lead individuals to overlook the importance of human laws and the moral implications of their actions.

Hugo emphasizes the sanctity of life and the unique dominion of God over death. This perspective raises profound ethical questions about the authority humans assume when they make decisions surrounding life and morality. The notion that man should not intrude upon divine domains prompts readers to reflect on the balance between adhering to religious principles and recognizing the nuances of human existence and law.