Max Müller highlights India's profound contribution to philosophical thought, suggesting that it is a significant place where the human mind has engaged with life's deepest questions. He believes that the insights gained from Indian philosophy deserve serious consideration, even among those familiar with the ideas of renowned philosophers like Plato and Kant. This indicates the depth and relevance of Indian thought in addressing existential problems.

Moreover, Müller suggests that Western intellectual traditions, which heavily draw from Greek, Roman, and Jewish influences, can find a valuable corrective in Indian literature. He argues that this literature enriches our understanding of what it means to lead a comprehensive and universal life. Thus, he posits that engagement with Indian philosophy could enhance our inner lives, making them more humane and connected to universal truths.