Mindy Kaling discusses the relationship between hard work, self-belief, and the attainment of dreams in her book "Why Not Me?". She acknowledges that while many believe that hard work and confidence can lead to success, not everyone who works hard achieves their dreams. This perspective highlights a nuanced reality where not all efforts yield visible results, and those who struggle often remain unheard.

Kaling emphasizes that maintaining self-belief and putting in the effort offers individuals a chance at realizing their aspirations. Despite the uncertainty of outcomes, she suggests that this mindset provides hope and motivation, making it a crucial component of pursuing one's goals.