In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the idea of observing people's actions is intricately explored. The quote highlights that individuals often display their true selves when they believe they are not being watched. This insight suggests that authenticity can emerge in moments of perceived anonymity, revealing the deeper motivations and behaviors that might remain hidden in more public situations.

The novel encapsulates various themes of morality, societal judgment, and the human condition, challenging readers to reflect on the nature of surveillance in their own lives. By emphasizing the significance of unobserved actions, Hugo prompts readers to consider how societal pressures influence behavior and how genuine intentions may surface in the absence of scrutiny.