The quote reflects the profound sense of isolation experienced by the character despite her physical presence in society. She feels detached from the communal life around her, suggesting that her emotional and spiritual state distances her from the social interactions that others engage in. Even as she exists within the same space as her peers, she lacks the ability to connect with them on a meaningful level.
This metaphor of being like a ghost highlights her deep alienation and underscores the theme of individuality versus societal norms in "The Scarlet Letter." She observes the familiar world but remains unable to participate, symbolizing the conflict between personal identity and communal acceptance, effectively conveying the struggles faced by those who are marked by societal judgment.