The quote highlights the unfairness in criticizing someone for their reaction when they have been provoked. It suggests that if a person is pushed to respond in a certain way due to external actions, it is unjust to blame them for the resulting behavior. The proverb reflects on human nature and the complexities of interpersonal relationships, emphasizing accountability in provoking others.

In the context of the book "Post Captain" by Patrick O'Brian, this idea resonates with the themes of honor and conflict. Characters navigate intricate moral landscapes where their actions towards one another can lead to unintended and tumultuous consequences. The narrative explores how feelings of resentment can build when provocation goes unnoticed or unpunished, resulting in a cycle of grievance.