In Jonathan Safran Foer's "Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close," the protagonist reflects on the profound loneliness experienced by individuals in society. This contemplation leads him to ponder the presence of lonely souls who exist nearby yet remain unnoticed, evoking the character of Eleanor Rigby as a symbol of this universal plight. The narrative raises questions about the origins of isolation and the search for belonging amidst a bustling world.

The mention of Eleanor Rigby underscores the theme of hidden loneliness that many experience despite outward appearances. Foer invites readers to consider the countless individuals who struggle with their solitude and the emotional connections they seek. This sense of shared humanity challenges us to recognize and address the loneliness that often goes unseen in our communities.