In Michener's work, Jan reflects on his experiences and observations of social disparity between the wealthy and the peasant class in Poland. He is struck by the lavishness of Lancut, a stark contrast to his familiarity with Castle Gorka, where the count's extravagant lifestyle involves numerous horses and many servants. This environment highlights the inequities in living standards, showcasing the count's privileges compared to the harsh realities faced by the peasantry.

Jan sees how the peasants endure a life of scarcity, receiving scarce food and infrequent clothing updates, while lacking access to adequate healthcare and education. Their grim existence stands in sharp relief to the count's opulence, emphasizing the significant gaps between the affluent and the impoverished in society. Michener’s narrative captures the essence of these social divides, presenting a vivid portrayal of life in Poland during this period.