In Victor Hugo's work "Claude Gueux," the concept of ignorance is presented as a potentially preferable state compared to flawed scientific understanding. This perspective suggests that lacking knowledge can sometimes be less detrimental than relying on incorrect or misleading scientific conclusions that can lead to harmful actions or beliefs.

Hugo highlights the perils associated with bad science, implying that misguided interpretations of facts can cause greater damage than simple ignorance. By promoting awareness of this distinction, he underscores the importance of critical thinking and the pursuit of knowledge, urging society to be cautious about the information it accepts as truth.