The period of repression was exceptionally severe, characterized by brutal measures to suppress dissent. Individuals faced severe consequences, including the death penalty, for participating in strikes or any form of opposition. Political parties were banned, and all union activities were forbidden, significantly restricting the rights of citizens and workers.

This oppressive environment created an atmosphere of fear and control, erasing any trace of political plurality or labor rights. The historical narrative provided by Arturo Pérez-Reverte highlights the extreme lengths to which authorities went to maintain their grip on power and silence any dissenting voices.