The quote reflects the idea that past events, often distorted, can masquerade as the future, suggesting that history can be misrepresented. This "ghost" of the past, with its deceptive identity, challenges us to confront and understand the truths hidden beneath its surface. Instead of passively accepting these false representations, we are called to take action and face them head-on.

Hugo encourages us to recognize the superficiality of societal norms, such as superstition and hypocrisy, which obscure genuine understanding. By denouncing these misleading facades, we empower ourselves to redefine our identities and break free from the constraints imposed by false narratives. This process of self-assertion allows us to reshape our future, unencumbered by the misinterpretations of our past.