In ancient Athens, a Cynic philosopher showcased his disdain for societal norms by parading in a torn cloak, hoping to gain admiration for his unconventionality. This act, however, was not as impressive as he might have thought. Socrates confronted him, pointing out that his ostentatious display of humility was, in fact, a form of vanity, suggesting that even the philosopher's dirtiness was tied to his egotism.

Kundera captures the irony of this encounter, illustrating how attempts to rebel against societal expectations can often reveal a deeper level of vanity. Instead of achieving true authenticity, the philosopher’s actions are exposed as a pretense, underscoring the complexity of human motivations and the sometimes thin line between rebellion and selfishness.