In James Joyce's "Dubliners," the tension between romantic and platonic relationships is explored through the notion that love and friendship between men and women are inherently contradictory. Sexual intimacy complicates the dynamics of friendship, making it challenging to maintain a purely platonic relationship, while the absence of sexual interaction creates barriers for genuine romantic connections. This perspective highlights the complexities and societal norms surrounding gender relations.

Joyce suggests that these limitations stem from societal expectations and personal desires, complicating the way individuals relate to one another. The idea that romantic love must involve physical intimacy can undermine emotional connections, while the need for emotional support often complicates sexual partnerships. Ultimately, the narrative raises questions about the nature of love and friendship, pushing readers to reconsider traditional views on gendered relationships.