Mary Daly, in her work "Beyond God the Father," critiques the traditional patriarchal conception of God as a male figure governing the universe. She argues that this model reinforces and justifies male dominance in societal structures and institutions, leading to a pervasive control that sidelines women's roles and contributions.

In Starhawk's "The Spiral Dance," an exploration of ancient religions focused on the Great Goddess, a counter-narrative is presented that challenges patriarchal views. This book seeks to revive and celebrate feminine spiritual perspectives, offering a transformative approach to understanding divinity and power within social contexts, empowering women and advocating for equality in spiritual and secular realms.