The phrase "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right" captures a complex relationship between patriotism and moral responsibility. It suggests an unwavering loyalty to one’s country while also emphasizing the need for self-reflection and correction when the nation errs. This duality reflects a broader dialogue on duty to one's homeland and the ethical implications of supporting national actions, particularly in times of conflict.

In Stephen Kinzer's "The True Flag," the quote embodies the struggle between fervent nationalism and the call for accountability. Through the historical context of American imperialism, Kinzer explores how figures like Theodore Roosevelt and Mark Twain grappled with their beliefs about America’s role in the world. The book presents a critical examination of how patriotism can sometimes cloud judgment, urging readers to consider the implications of blind loyalty versus the moral imperative to challenge and rectify wrongs committed by their nation.