In "My Name Is Asher Lev," the protagonist grapples with his identity and the conflict between his artistic ambitions and his family's strict religious expectations. Asher sees himself through a lens of betrayal, acknowledging the pain his artistic expressions inflict on those he loves. He reflects on how his passion for painting often clashes with the traditional values of his Jewish upbringing, leading him to feel like an outsider in both his community and the broader world.

Asher's journey is marked by a profound internal struggle, as he confronts the notion of blasphemy versus the need for self-expression. By labeling himself as a traitor and a mocker, he underscores the gravity of his choices, illustrating how art can challenge deeply held beliefs. This conflict not only highlights his personal dilemma but also speaks to the broader theme of the artist's role in society—embracing truth and creativity amidst societal constraints.