Nihilism posits that life lacks inherent meaning or value, suggesting a view that emphasizes the absence of purpose. However, the assertion that "there is no such thing as nothingness" challenges this notion, implying that every concept or existence holds significance in some form. The idea of "zero" is critiqued, arguing that even the absence of something still constitutes "something," reinforcing a viewpoint that existence or meaning is a persistent aspect of reality.

In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the exploration of morality, redemption, and the human condition reflects a struggle against nihilism. Through the characters' journeys, the narrative encapsulates the belief that life, regardless of its hardships, is imbued with meaning. Hugo suggests that while despair may be present, the essence of humanity thrives on connection, love, and the quest for purpose, ultimately opposing the nihilistic perspective that everything is void of significance.