The passage reflects on the impact of the 1911 overthrow of the Chinese emperor on societal norms and practices. It suggests that after this significant event, people like the gardener might have embraced Western customs and norms, aligning themselves with changes happening around the world. This shift symbolizes a broader transformation in society as individuals adapted to new influences and opportunities.

Furthermore, the text highlights the potential dangers faced by those who adopted Western dress and customs prior to this change. It points to the risks that such choices posed to families in China, illustrating the stark contrast between traditional values and the emerging modern influences that began to take root following the fall of the imperial system.