In "The Scarlet Letter," Nathaniel Hawthorne explores the theme of identity and the struggle individuals face when they present different personas to the world compared to their true selves. The quote emphasizes the internal conflict that arises when a person tries to maintain a façade for the sake of societal acceptance while hiding their genuine character. This duplicity can lead to confusion and a sense of loss regarding one's true identity.

The idea conveyed in the quote suggests that living inauthentically can be psychologically damaging. Over time, the distinction between the outward appearance and the inner self can blur, leaving a person unsure of who they really are. Hawthorne's work illustrates the consequences of this moral duplicity, highlighting the importance of authenticity and the dangers of hypocrisy in a judgmental society.