Naguib Mahfouz’s work, "The Cairo," explores the complex dynamics of political resistance and social obligation. The quote, "Not fighting is as good as treason, isn't it?" reflects a profound moral dilemma faced by individuals in the context of societal struggles. It highlights the expectation that people should actively engage in the fight against injustice and tyranny, implying that passivity can be seen as a betrayal of one’s community or ideals.

This notion illustrates the weight of personal responsibility in turbulent times. Mahfouz, through his narrative, encourages readers to consider the implications of inaction and the necessity of standing up for one's beliefs. The quote serves as a powerful reminder that in situations of conflict, choosing not to oppose adversity may equate to complicity, emphasizing the importance of active participation in the fight for justice and change.