In George Orwell's "1984," the concept of orthodoxy is portrayed as a state where individuals do not engage in critical thinking. Instead, they accept beliefs and doctrines without questioning, leading to a form of unconsciousness. This lack of thought allows oppressive regimes to maintain control, as citizens blindly follow the established norms and propaganda that shape their reality.

This idea emphasizes the dangers of societal conformity, where the absence of independent thought can result in the erosion of personal freedom and identity. Orwell suggests that true understanding and awareness require questioning and reflection, which orthodoxy actively suppresses in order to sustain its power.