The Eastern Question refers to the complex political and territorial issues arising in the 19th century concerning the fading Ottoman Empire and its implications for Europe, particularly regarding the fate of its provinces. This diplomatic challenge sparked intense debates about how European powers should respond to the decline of the Ottoman dominance in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
Barbara W. Tuchman's "Bible and Sword" examines this struggle in the context of English interests in Palestine throughout history. The author highlights how geopolitical maneuvers and cultural ties shaped England's interactions with the region, revealing a historical backdrop to contemporary conflicts and the enduring significance of the Eastern Question in shaping modern diplomacy.