In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the author explores the metaphor of an eclipse to illustrate the human experience. Just as planets experience eclipses, people also go through dark times that can obscure their light and true selves. This metaphor emphasizes that such periods are natural and acceptable, as long as they are temporary and the light, or hope, eventually returns.

Hugo expresses that moments of darkness should ultimately lead to renewal and rebirth, symbolized by dawn. The idea that the return of light signifies the ongoing essence of the self highlights resilience and the enduring nature of human spirit. Through this lens, challenges become phases that contribute to personal growth and redemption, reinforcing the bond between despair and hope.