In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the author suggests that philosophy serves as a tool for examining our thoughts and beliefs, much like a microscope allows for a detailed view of tiny objects. This perspective indicates that philosophy helps us delve deeper into the complexities of human understanding, revealing the underlying principles that shape our moral framework and societal values.

Hugo emphasizes the importance of reflection and critical thinking in navigating life’s challenges. By using philosophy to scrutinize our convictions, we gain a clearer understanding of ourselves and the world around us, ultimately leading to personal growth and enlightenment.