In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the concept of chance is intricately linked to the idea of Providence, suggesting a belief that events are not merely random but guided by a higher power. This notion implies that life’s uncertainties and the accidents that occur are part of a larger, divine plan that shapes individuals' destinies. Here, chance is not just luck but a pathway to encounter fate, suggesting that every twist in life holds significance under Providence’s watchful eye.

This perspective reflects Hugo’s exploration of human experience, where each character's journey is influenced by both serendipitous occurrences and fundamental moral choices. By intertwining chance with Providence, Hugo indicates that while individuals may feel lost in randomness, there is an underlying order that ultimately guides them toward their destined paths, filled with trials and redemptions.