In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," a metaphorical comparison suggests that even the most ostensibly insignificant beings can undergo profound transformations. Just as police chiefs may dismiss the idea of a cat evolving into a lion, Hugo illustrates the potential for dramatic change within individuals, regardless of their current circumstances or backgrounds. This reflects the overarching theme of redemption and the power of personal growth present throughout the narrative.

This idea challenges societal perceptions of class and identity, highlighting that greatness can emerge from the most unlikely sources. Hugo's portrayal of characters who rise above their initial positions resonates with readers, emphasizing the capacity for unexpected strength and nobility. Ultimately, the novel invites us to reconsider our assumptions about people and their potential for change.