In "The State of the Art," Iain M. Banks explores the contrast between reason and superstition, highlighting how rational thought has the power to influence the future while superstitions taint our current reality. This dichotomy emphasizes the importance of logic and evidence-based thinking in shaping a progressive society, suggesting that the prevalence of unfounded beliefs can lead to stagnation and conflict. Superstitions can cloud judgment and foster divisiveness, impeding collective growth and understanding. Banks urges readers to embrace reason as a means to address contemporary challenges, illustrating that while we may be influenced by old beliefs, it is through reason that we can cultivate a better future.

Reason shapes the future, but superstition infects the present.

- Iain M. Banks, The State of the Art