The core teaching of this philosophy emphasizes that we often overestimate our intelligence and wisdom. True wisdom is not attained through arrogance or false certainty, but rather through questioning our beliefs and maintaining humility. This approach encourages an open-minded perspective, which is essential for personal growth and understanding.

In essence, the journey to wisdom requires us to embrace our limitations and remain curious. By prioritizing humility over arrogance, we can foster a more profound understanding of ourselves and the world around us. The teachings from figures like Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius underline the importance of this mindset in cultivating a meaningful life.