According to UN statistics, about one-third of the world lives in chronic poverty, which raises concerns for wealthier countries about the impact of poverty on their resources and health. Farmer emphasized that first-world nations could face increasing challenges due to disease and resource depletion, urging them to reduce their consumption and enhance education and healthcare for poorer populations. His message was clear: prosperity in developed nations is intertwined with the wellbeing of developing ones.

In his advocacy, Farmer spoke about "the nation of humanity," promoting the idea that all people are part of a global community regardless of their country's economic status. He argued that the wealthy should acknowledge their shared responsibility to support the less fortunate, which goes beyond mere financial donations. This interconnectedness calls for a collective effort to address the root causes of poverty and illness across the globe.