The first coup attempt in Spain was led by General Sanjurjo from the right, reflecting frustrations within that faction. However, the second attempt, which was more violent and significant, originated from the left and was known as the Asturias Revolution. This event highlighted the increasing tensions and divisions within Spanish society during the 1930s.

In October 1934, President Companys of Catalonia declared a Catalan state, a move that was swiftly dismantled by General Batet. His actions, characterized by careful judgment and restraint, ultimately led to his execution by Francoists in later years, who viewed his prudence unfavorably. This period marked a tumultuous chapter in Spain’s history, indicating the struggle for various political ideologies and regional autonomy.