China is viewed as a significant threat in the South China Sea, asserting its dominance in a region marked by historical tensions. The legacy of the "century of humiliation," a period when China faced foreign domination and exploitation, continues to resonate deeply in Chinese society and education. This historical context shapes the national psyche and informs contemporary geopolitics.

In Robert D. Kaplan's book, "Asia's Cauldron: The South China Sea and the End of a Stable Pacific," the author explores how these historical grievances influence China's assertiveness. The South China Sea is a focal point for regional power struggles, making it a critical area for international relations and stability in the Pacific.