In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the author emphasizes the moral responsibility of society to educate those who lack knowledge. He argues that ignorance perpetuates suffering and injustice, suggesting that it is the duty of the informed to share their understanding with others. Education is portrayed as a powerful means of uplifting individuals and transforming society.

Hugo's perspective highlights the collective culpability of society in failing to address the needs of the ignorant. By prioritizing education, society can foster compassion and social change, ultimately creating a more equitable environment. This reflects the broader themes of compassion and social responsibility throughout his narrative.