In "The World's Religions, Revised and Updated," Huston Smith discusses the phrase "under God" and its implications for national identity and purpose. This phrase, often tied to the American pledge of allegiance, reflects a belief in divine oversight and moral guidance for the nation. The inclusion of "God" reflects a cultural understanding that intertwines spirituality with civic identity. The author explores how such expressions can influence a nation's values and the collective consciousness of its people. By mentioning "under God," the phrase serves as a reminder of higher principles that can guide ethical behavior and the governance of society. It emphasizes a connection between the populace and a transcendent moral framework, suggesting that national unity may be rooted in shared beliefs about divinity.

A nation can assume that the phrase "under God" signifies a collective commitment to higher moral standards and unity. It represents both a cultural and spiritual foundation.

This inclusion of divinity in national rhetoric serves to reinforce the belief in a guiding force, which many perceive as essential for the ethical governance of society.