The world depicted by Baroja is characterized by a bleak and ironic atmosphere, where the harsh realities of industrial life weigh heavily on the people. The towns are portrayed as places struggling under the burden of industrialization, highlighting the profound impact this shift has on a society that finds itself ill-suited for such rapid change. The contrast between the towns and their inhabitants emphasizes the disconnection felt by a race not adapted to the demands of modernity.

This description captures the essence of Baroja's literary landscape, revealing a deep sense of discontent and alienation. The struggle against the relentless march of industrial progress paints a picture of despair, underscoring the challenges faced by individuals in a society transformed by forces beyond their control. In essence, Baroja's work invites readers to reflect on the human condition within the confines of a changing world.