In William S. Burroughs' book "Junky," he presents a critical view of the American upper middle class, suggesting that the identity of this group is often defined by negative characteristics. Rather than highlighting their positive attributes or achievements, Burroughs argues that their identity is shaped primarily by what they lack or what they oppose, creating a hollow perspective on their social standing.

This observation raises questions about the nature of identity and social class, implying that individuals may struggle to define themselves authentically. Instead of being characterized by personal strengths or contributions, the upper middle class becomes a reflection of societal expectations and a reaction against alternatives, revealing a complex and perhaps unsatisfying aspect of their existence.