In his book "Overthrow," Stephen Kinzer discusses the United States' historical pattern of intervening in the affairs of other nations, often under the guise of promoting democracy and freedom. One key theme is the battle over natural resources, where powerful nations exploit weaker states for their wealth, particularly in terms of oil, minerals, and agricultural commodities. Kinzer illustrates how these interventions have frequently led to long-term instability and suffering for the local populations, despite initial claims of benevolence.

Kinzer emphasizes that the drive for control over natural resources often underlies U.S. regime change efforts, revealing a consistent thread in American foreign policy. He highlights specific instances where the U.S. has orchestrated coups or supported authoritarian regimes to secure access to vital resources. This approach has not only damaged diplomatic relations but also sparked resistance and conflict in the regions affected, showcasing the consequences of prioritizing economic interests over genuine democratic support.